Tehran University of Medical Sciences Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies 2345-5837 13 1 2026 01 20 285 289 Mehrdad Ghaderi Electrical and Computer Department, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Mohaghegh Ardabili University Mehdi Bakhtiarian Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran 2025 05 02 2025 07 20 Robotic surgery has transitioned from phenomenon to norm in the medical field, particularly in minimally invasive surgery. Robotic-assisted surgery offers greater precision, quicker recovery, and better patient outcomes, but issues like astronomical costs, technical issues, and ethical issues prevent its adoption. Robotic surgery's advantages—greater precision, less invasive procedures, and better clinical outcomes—are outlined here while addressing issues to its adoption. New technologies like AI integration, autonomous technology, and tele-surgery are revolutionary but will have to be accompanied by strong regulatory frameworks. Technologists', clinicians', and policy makers' collaboration is important to patient safety and equitable access as robot surgery advances. https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/1273 https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/download/1273/525