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<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2345-5837</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Aggregation Operators Enhance the Classification of ACL-Ruptured Knees Using Arthrometric Data</title>
    <FirstPage>103</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>110</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amjad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arabalibeik</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Centre of Biomedical Technology and Robotics (RCBTR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farzam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farahmand</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Many people suffer from the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, which can lead to knee instability associated with damage to other knee structures
Purpose: In this study we present a classification method based on aggregation operators, using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network to differentiate between arthrometric data of normal and ACL-ruptured knees.
Methods: The data involves 132 samples consisting of 59 patients with injured knee and73 normal subjects. ANFIS hybrid training algorithm is implemented using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and subtractive data clustering. The Levenberg&#x2013;Marquardt (LM) training algorithm is used for MLP neural network. The results of ANFIS and MLP are then combined using aggregation operators.
Results: The best accuracy (96%) is obtained by applying Choquet integral to the outputs of ANFIS classifier with the antecedent parameters selected using FCM algorithm.
Conclusion: The experimental results show that aggregation operators enhance the outcomes of ANFIS and MLP classifiers in discriminating between ACL raptured knees and normal subjects.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/29</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/download/29/28</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
