<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2345-5837</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">A Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Atrial Fibrillation using RR Intervals of ECG</title>
    <FirstPage>255</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>264</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shrikanth</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rao S.K</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Vivekananda College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Puttur, Dakshina Kannada, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>MaheshKumar</FirstName>
        <LastName>H Kolekar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Roshan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Joy Martis</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Purpose: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common types of heart arrhythmias observed in clinical practice. AF can be detected using an Electrocardiogram (ECG). ECG signals are time-varying and nonlinear in nature. Hence, it is very difficult for a physician to manually perform accurate and rapid classification of different heart rhythms.
Materials and Methods: In this paper, we propose a method using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with db6 as the basis function for denoising ECG signal.
Results: The denoised ECG is smoothened using the Savitzky- Golay filter. Deep learning methods, such as a combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) (CNN-LSTM) and ResNet18 are used for the accurate classification of ECG signals using Physionet Challenge 2017 database.
Conclusion: With a 10-fold cross-validation method the model provided overall accuracy of 98.25% with the CNN-LSTM classifier.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/555</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/download/555/399</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
