A Five-year Survival Analysis of Patients with Gastric Cancer in Kerman Province

Abstract

Background. Gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) is the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Determining survival and its associated prognostic factors provides a basis for further interventions to prolong survival among patients with GAC. In this study, we aimed to perform a 5-year survival analysis among GAC patients in Kerman, Iran.

Methods. This retrospective multi-centric study was conducted on all patients with GAC who were referred to Afzalipour, Bahonar, and Shafa Hospitals in Kerman, Iran in 2009-2019. The 5-year survival rates were calculated based on prognostic factors, including age, histopathology, stage/grade of the tumor, metastatic status, and surgical procedures using the Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test.

Results: The 5-year survival rate of GAC patients with total gastrectomy was higher than those with subtotal gastrectomy (P=0.03). Also, the 5-year survival rate was substantially improved after lymph node dissection (P<0.001). Overall survival has not been significantly different in terms of age, sex, grade, histological type, clinical T stage, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion.

Conclusion: Overall survival was different for the two surgical procedures and lymph node dissection. Therefore, total gastrectomy and lymph node dissection are significant independent prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with GAC.